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27-30 May 2004, Innis Town Hall, University of Toronto, Canada About Us
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  Presenters:


  Elio Caccavale

  Dawn Danby

  Olaf Dreyer

  Juan Geuer

  Rob Godman

  John Hatch

  Kenneth A. Huff

  Mantissa

  Miroslav Lovric

  Sally McKay

  Eric Raymond

  S. David Rosner

  Mariano Sardón

  Frederic P. Schuller

  Krister Shalm

  Lydia Sharman &
  Stephen Morris

  Donald Spector

  Joseph Thywissen

  Marion Tränkle

  Koala Yip


Symposium


The Trouble with Waiting for Godot in Copenhagen

by Donald Spector
Hobart and William Smith Colleges


In this talk, I will show that Waiting for Godot -- one of the truly iconic artistic products of the post-WWII era -- can be understood as a play about the tension between the Copenhagen and the Many Worlds Interpretations of quantum mechanics. The play serves as a lens that enables us to understand better this debate that sits at the heart of quantum mechanics; in return, the competing interpretations of quantum mechanics provide a framework that enables us to understand better the existential difficulties facing the characters in Waiting for Godot.

Quantum mechanics describes things the size of atoms and smaller extraordinarily well, but its proper interpretation remains a matter of contention. The two leading proposals are both consistent with what is known empirically, but offer radically different conceptions of the fundamental nature of reality. The Copenhagen Interpretation argues that each measurement has a unique (though not pre-determined) outcome, while the Many Worlds Interpretation argues that each measurement has multiple outcomes that exist in parallel, but non-interacting, universes.

In Godot, Samuel Beckett has written a play with a dramatic structure that brings these competing visions to the fore, and with characters who are quite specifically concerned with the issues that distinguish the Copenhagen and Many Worlds Interpretations of quantum mechanics. Indeed, Beckett's characters explicitly contest the question of whether there are multiple realities (as asserted by the Many Worlds Interpretation) or a single reality (as asserted by the Copenhagen Interpretation). The play explores the existential conflict that arises when an adherent of the Copenhagen Interpretation is confronted with a Many Worlds universe.


Biography:

Donald Spector is Professor of Theoretical Physics at Hobart and William Smith Colleges, with undergraduate and doctoral degrees from Harvard. Recent honors include visiting Japan as a 2004 JSPS Fellow and being named a 2005-2007 KITP Scholar. His research focuses on particle physics and supersymmetry. He has also written about superheroes, lectured on weapons of mass destruction, and taught about science fiction.

 

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