| Symposium
Ivette Fuentes-Guridi,
Perimeter Institute
Something out of nothing: the effects of the vacuum
For many years now the idea
of emptiness has caught my attention. What does the vacuum mean? Can anything
happen there? Is there any observable consequence of its existence? These are
examples of fundamental questions that can occupy our minds. Such questions drive
individuals to look for answers and this can be done in many different ways and
at very different levels. For example, one can try to find answers through a scientific
exploration. In the case of the vacuum, studying the physical emptiness, its meaning
and effects. But this fundamental question can also be investigated in other ways
such as an artistic exploration or even at a personal level. Are some aspects
of my life empty? Should I be afraid of feeling empty? Should I avoid it? Can
those voids be filled? Should they? Can I live with them? Fundamental questions
not only concern individuals. Entire societies collectively explore such questions
giving rise to scientific and philosophic theories, artistic movements, etc.
In my presentation I will
discuss how I have looked for answers concerning the topic of the vacuum in different
ways. In my research in physics I have been interested in understanding the different
effects that the quantum vacuum produces. First I worked on understanding some
vacuum induced effects such as spontaneous emission of atoms and the Casmir effect.
Then I explored the effects of the electromagnetic vacuum in the geometric evolution
of states, which is a fundamental property of quantum mechanical systems. Looking
in retrospective the idea of the nothing has also permeated other aspects of my
life. I discovered that the concept of emptiness has been recurrent in my paintings
(I paint as a hobby). I enjoy painting not only because it is pleasant but also
because after finalizing a painting, it always speaks to me and tells me something
about myself that I don’t have access otherwise. I paint without a program
or intention, apparently empty of ideas, without a conscious question in mind
and then I always discover there was a question. Something emerges from the nothing.
I have discovered that the idea of emptiness has been central in my life and this
question, this void, has driven me to creativity.
Biography
I graduated in physics
from Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico carrying out research in astrophysics.
I have PhD in quantum physics from Imperial College and currently I am a Postdoctoral
Fellow at Perimeter Institute. I am interested in quantum optics, quantum information
theory and foundations of quantum mechanics. I enjoy painting and trained as a
classical dancer.
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