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Lisa Walker -
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Symposium

Brett Terry
Chaotic Aesthetics:
Electro-Acoustic Music and the Appropriation of Aesthetic Mathematic Objects
Presented Friday May 10th at 5 pm

Electro-acoustic music, born in the aftermath of the second world war, never had any instrinsic developmental relationship to musical form, though its sonological style has been closely bound to the timbral and gestural idioms endemic to its underlying technological basis. The emergence of mathtemical objects with highly aesthetic properties of self-affinity, fractal dimensionality, and simple iterative encodings of structural unpredictability has led to a desire to explore such objects within the realm of electro-acoustic music. This paper explores the uses and ramifications of these appropriations.

In order to understand the attractiveness of utilizing Chaos in Electro-Acoustic Music, it is helpful to understand a basic taxonomy of the objects of Chaos theory. I put forth a categorization based on four major families : (I) Strange Attractors, (II) Julia Sets, (III) Cellular Automata, and (IV) Classical Fractals.

In characterizing the common features of these Chaotic objects in so far as they are desirable for musical applicability, I suggest the following basic list of attributes: Self-Similarity/Self-Affinity, Iterated construction, Nonintegral fractal dimension, Structural Randomness, Underlying "attractor", "Simple" encoding of complexity.

A brief (and necessarily incomplete) survey of some of the musical uses of Chaos will shed more light on the attractiveness of certain applications of Chaotic systems and illustrate some of the musical parameters that lend themselves efficiently to parameterization by these systems. These applications can be subdivided into three broad categories: (I) Structural Organization, (II) Timbral Construction, and (III) Sound Processing.

Studying these applications of Chaos as a group, rather than individually, highlights their approach to some of the common qualities of Chaos elucidated previously. There seem to be strong practical, conceptual, and metaphorical reasons to explain the attractiveness of these objects. Algorithmic composition clearly always seeks systems which produce interesting yet unpredictable output and there would appear to be many more uses of chaos in this area that remain to be explored. Many algorithmic or computer-assisted approaches have focused on mapping the output of chaotic systems to parameters. Granular synthesis seems to be the most popular use for chaotic systems with regard to timbral synthesis, apply many possibilities with physical modeling and timbral transmogrification have yet to be explored.

Brett Terry - Biography
Brett Terry is a composer and computer scientist living in Mystic, Connecticut. In addition to many choral compositions, his electro- acoustic compositions are often performed at conferences. Object-oriented audio synthesis, information retrieval, and interface/information design are among his research interests. He is the Technology Evangelist at the Burnett Group in New York City, and is an editor of Computer Music Journal.